Different Types of Land Pollution
Land pollution is caused due to build up of upper layer of soil from toxic chemicals and compounds, radioactive materials, salts, waste, etc. All of which have an adverse effect on the growth of plants and animals and also on human beings. The different types of land pollution are:
Agricultural Land Pollution
To increase the yield of products, more and more fertilizers are used, along with large quantities of pesticides, insecticides and fungicides. They are all rich in chemicals, which are able to kill the pests and increase production, but at the cost of stripping the soil of its minerals and other useful compounds. Along with pests, they cause harm to birds, mammals, fish and beneficial microbes as well. Some of the herbicides used to get rid of weeds are so harmful, that they can prove to be fatal even when they are used in small quantities.
Chemical Land Pollution
Waste material produced from different industries contributes to land pollution. More often than not the waste is not treated to get rid of toxicity, which cause damage to the soil. Responsible methods have to be used before the chemicals are disposed off.
Garbage
There is a lot of garbage that is generated in each of our houses, as well as at places of work. Garbage can be in form of metal, glass, plastic, cloth, wood or even paper. This garbage makes its way to the dumping grounds, which in turn give rise to land fills. Some of the garbage is biodegradable, while there is some that is not biodegradable. Plastic is one of the most commonly used non biodegradable product. A number of products manufactured using plastic make piles and piles of waste and it becomes very difficult to get rid of them. Hence, it is important that one turns to reusable products, which will help in reducing garbage.
Refuse
Food that has gone bad or is not consumed also makes for a large chunk of land pollution. If the restaurant waste has to be analyzed, one will see that the food wasted would have been able to feed a number of hungry people around the world. Similarly there is a lot of food refuse generated from homes. It is important that people take it upon themselves to reduce the quantity of refuse generated. It will not only help in reducing land pollution, but it will be of help in feeding the poor and hungry.
Land pollution is caused due to build up of upper layer of soil from toxic chemicals and compounds, radioactive materials, salts, waste, etc. All of which have an adverse effect on the growth of plants and animals and also on human beings. The different types of land pollution are:
Agricultural Land Pollution
To increase the yield of products, more and more fertilizers are used, along with large quantities of pesticides, insecticides and fungicides. They are all rich in chemicals, which are able to kill the pests and increase production, but at the cost of stripping the soil of its minerals and other useful compounds. Along with pests, they cause harm to birds, mammals, fish and beneficial microbes as well. Some of the herbicides used to get rid of weeds are so harmful, that they can prove to be fatal even when they are used in small quantities.
Chemical Land Pollution
Waste material produced from different industries contributes to land pollution. More often than not the waste is not treated to get rid of toxicity, which cause damage to the soil. Responsible methods have to be used before the chemicals are disposed off.
Garbage
There is a lot of garbage that is generated in each of our houses, as well as at places of work. Garbage can be in form of metal, glass, plastic, cloth, wood or even paper. This garbage makes its way to the dumping grounds, which in turn give rise to land fills. Some of the garbage is biodegradable, while there is some that is not biodegradable. Plastic is one of the most commonly used non biodegradable product. A number of products manufactured using plastic make piles and piles of waste and it becomes very difficult to get rid of them. Hence, it is important that one turns to reusable products, which will help in reducing garbage.
Refuse
Food that has gone bad or is not consumed also makes for a large chunk of land pollution. If the restaurant waste has to be analyzed, one will see that the food wasted would have been able to feed a number of hungry people around the world. Similarly there is a lot of food refuse generated from homes. It is important that people take it upon themselves to reduce the quantity of refuse generated. It will not only help in reducing land pollution, but it will be of help in feeding the poor and hungry.
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